Social Media Marketing (SMM) for Beginners

Turn 'Likes' into Loyal Customers

- Listen to the audio file -

– Digital Marketing 101 Series – 

Hey again! Last time, we talked about why digital marketing is essential for your local business. You Googled yourself, claimed your Google Business Profile, and brainstormed some keywords, right? Awesome! Now, let’s dive into the exciting world of social media – and no, it’s not just for sharing cat videos (although those are fun, too!).

Social media, when used strategically, is a powerful tool to connect with your community, build brand loyalty, and, yes, drive sales. Think of it as your virtual storefront window, a place to showcase your personality, your products, and your people. It’s where you can have real conversations with your customers, build relationships, and turn casual browsers into raving fans.

An eight-image collage. Top row, left: Hands holding a smartphone taking a picture of food on a plate. Top row, center: A person browsing a tall bookshelf filled with books in a bookstore. Top row, right: Two smiling cafe workers in aprons standing near a counter. Middle row, left: A black and white image of a clothing rack in a store. Middle row, right: A barista working behind a coffee shop counter with multiple coffee cups. Bottom row, left: The interior of a brightly lit cafe with customers at the counter. Bottom row, center: A close-up of a smartphone screen displaying app icons for Facebook with a notification badge, Instagram, and Sleep Cycle. Bottom row, right: A person sitting on a stool in a clothing store with racks of clothing around them.
Choosing the Right Platform: Where Do Your Customers Hang Out?

This is crucial. You don’t need to be everywhere. It’s better to be really good on one or two platforms than to be mediocre on five. The key is to figure out where your target customers spend their time online.

Here’s a quick rundown of the major players, with a focus on what works best for local businesses:

Facebook: The granddaddy of social media. It still has the broadest reach, making it a good starting point for most businesses.
– Best for: Community building, sharing updates, running events, general brand awareness, local advertising.
– Think: Sharing photos of your daily specials, posting about upcoming events, running contests, responding to customer questions, sharing behind-the-scenes glimpses of your business.
– Example: A local bookstore could post about new arrivals, author signings, book club meetings, and staff recommendations.

Instagram: The visual powerhouse. If you have a visually appealing product or service, Instagram is your friend.
– Best for: Showcasing products, sharing behind-the-scenes content, running visually-driven contests, targeting younger demographics, using hashtags to reach a wider audience.
– Think: High-quality photos of your products, short videos showcasing your services, Instagram Stories for quick updates and polls, user-generated content (reposting photos from happy customers).
– Example: A restaurant could post mouth-watering photos of their dishes, videos of the chef preparing food, and Stories showing the daily specials.

LinkedIn: The professional network. Primarily for B2B (business-to-business) companies, but it can also be useful for some B2C (business-to-consumer) businesses, especially if you’re targeting professionals or offering services related to careers or education.
– Best for: Sharing industry insights, establishing yourself as a thought leader, networking with other businesses, recruiting employees.
– Think: Sharing articles relevant to your industry, posting about company news, showcasing your expertise, connecting with local professionals.
– Example: A local accounting firm could share tax tips, post about changes in tax laws, and connect with local business owners.

TikTok: The short-form video sensation. It’s huge with younger audiences, and while it might not be right for every business, it has incredible potential for going viral and reaching a massive audience.
– Best for: Creating entertaining and engaging short videos, showcasing your brand’s personality, participating in trends, reaching Gen Z and younger Millennials.
– Think: Fun, behind-the-scenes videos, showcasing your products in creative ways, participating in challenges, using trending sounds and music.
– Example: A local coffee shop could create a TikTok showing how they make their signature latte art, or a fun video of their baristas dancing to a trending song.

Infographic illustrating the benefits of different social media platforms. In the center, a thinking face emoticon surrounded by four speech bubbles. Clockwise from the top left: A blue speech bubble for 'Facebook' with the Facebook 'f' logo and three person icons, stating 'Best for community building and local advertising.' A pink speech bubble for 'Instagram' with the Instagram camera logo, stating 'Ideal for showcasing visually appealing products.' A light green speech bubble for 'TikTok' with a dancing figure icon, stating 'Great for engaging younger audiences with viral content.' A green speech bubble for 'LinkedIn' with the LinkedIn 'in' logo, stating 'Suitable for B2B networking and industry insights.' The background is white.
Don’t Spread Yourself Too Thin!

It’s tempting to jump on every platform, but resist the urge! Start with one or two that align best with your target audience and your business goals. Focus on creating quality content and engaging with your followers consistently. It’s better to be a rockstar on one platform than a ghost on five.

Creating Engaging Content: It’s Not Just About Selling

This is where a lot of businesses go wrong. Social media is social. It’s about building relationships, not just blasting out sales pitches. Think of it as a conversation, not a monologue.

Here are some key principles for creating engaging content:

Visuals are King (and Queen!): High-quality photos and videos are essential. People are visual creatures, and they’re much more likely to engage with content that catches their eye. Invest in good lighting, learn some basic photography skills, or consider hiring a professional photographer for some key shots.

A four-image collage. Top left: A mechanic in a gray jumpsuit working underneath a raised car in an auto repair shop. Top right: Several people browsing clothing racks in a retail store. Bottom left: A plate of grilled chicken quesadillas with guacamole and a side of salsa and salad on a table with silverware and a pair of glasses nearby, with a sign partially visible in the background showing 'EU'. Bottom right: The interior of a bookstore with tall wooden shelves filled with books and a wooden ladder leaning against a shelf.

Tell Your Story: Share your business’s story, your values, and the people behind it. People connect with people, not just products. Share your passion, your challenges, and your successes. Be authentic and relatable.

A four-image collage. Top left: A man in a plaid shirt and a young person looking at a car engine in a garage with a sign that includes the word 'SERVICE' and a star. Top right: Three people, two wearing aprons, sitting around a table with food preparation items. Bottom left: A woman in a light coat looking at a table and chairs in a furniture store, while a man sits at a nearby table. Bottom right: Three people wearing hard hats and face masks standing in a room under construction with exposed ceiling beams and large windows.

Interact with Your Audience: Respond to comments and messages promptly. Ask questions, run polls, and encourage your followers to share their thoughts and opinions. Show that you’re listening and that you care.

Two side-by-side screenshots of Instagram comment sections. The left screenshot shows comments on a post by 'hustle.dsg' (clothing, Los Angeles, California USA). Comments include 'Nice job!!!!' from 'sch102', 'Dope' from 'tayiba.studio', and 'Ossss' with fire emojis from 'exotic7.dsg'. The right screenshot shows comments on a post by 'finishedbasementsnj'. Comments include 'Nice job!!!!' from 'sch102', 'appreciate it' in response from 'finishedbasementsnj', design tips about columns and glass doors from 'barbararosswriter', and 'got to get creative!' in response from 'finishedbasementsnj'. Both comment sections show profile pictures, usernames, timestamps, comment text, reply buttons, and like counts.

Offer Value, Don’t Just Sell: Share tips, insights, or helpful information that is relevant to your business and your target customers. Become a trusted resource, not just a salesperson.
Example: A local hardware store could share DIY tips, how-to videos, and advice on choosing the right tools for a project.

Two side-by-side screenshots of Instagram posts. The left post is from 'finishedbasementsnj' showcasing 'SHELVING'. It features a man pointing to a built-in glass shelving unit with various decorative white and blue items. The caption reads 'Hiding columns is our specialty! We love...' and indicates 9,470 likes and is followed by 'mdbhd'. The right post is from 'woodshopdiaries' offering woodworking tips. The image shows close-ups of wood with clean and torn cuts, with arrows pointing to each. The caption starts with 'One of the most common questions I'm getting recently is about how to prevent tear out...' and continues with advice on achieving cleaner wood cuts, directing users to their website. This post has 13.9K likes, 11 comments, and 14 shares.

Run Contests and Giveaways: These are a great way to incentivize engagement and grow your following. Offer a prize that is relevant to your business and that your target audience would actually want.

Screenshot of a Facebook post from REI featuring their logo in the top left. The main content advertises the 'REI Top Brands Photo Contest' with large text and an image of a person wearing a winter hat and looking to the side. The post encourages users to 'Submit a photo of yourself wearing or using your favorite outdoor brand(s)' for a chance to win an REI gift card. There is an 'Enter Contest' button. Below the main image, there are links for 'Details', 'Enter Contest', 'View Entries', and 'Invite Friends'. The post also includes a 'Like' button and links to 'About', 'Official Rules', and 'Privacy'. A sidebar on the left shows the REI profile picture and navigation links for 'Wall' and 'Info'.

Hashtags: Hashtags help people find your content when search on social media platforms.

Two side-by-side screenshots of Instagram posts. The left post, from 'exotic.parts.group', features a white Mansory Bentley Continental with a carbon fiber hood. The caption describes it as 'stock' and includes hashtags related to Bentley, Mansory, luxury cars, and international locations. It shows 41 likes, 1 comment, and is dated August 27, 2019. The right post, from 'porsckitautogarage' showcasing 'Ziebart', shows the exterior of a Ziebart auto detailing workshop. The caption advertises services like body repair, accessories, rust protection, auto detailing, auto film, and car wash, with relevant hashtags and location information for Indonesia.
Essential Tools to Make Your Life Easier

You don’t need to be a tech whiz to manage your social media effectively. There are some fantastic tools that can help you streamline your workflow and save time:
Meta Business Suite: This is your one-stop shop for managing your Facebook and Instagram accounts. You can schedule posts, manage ads, respond to messages, and analyze your results, all in one place. It’s free and incredibly powerful.

Screenshot of the Facebook Insights dashboard for 'Gaslight District', showing data from November 12, 2018, to December 11, 2021. Under the 'Audience' tab, the dashboard displays 'Current audience' and 'Potential audience'. It shows 'Facebook Page Likes' as 285 and 'Instagram Followers' as 58. The 'Age & Gender' section for Facebook Page Likes includes a donut chart showing 62.5% women and 37.5% men. A bar graph further breaks down the age and gender distribution, with the 25-34 age group having the highest representation for both women and men. The 'Age & Gender' and 'Top Cities' sections for Instagram Followers indicate 'Demographic Data Isn't Available' because the Instagram account has fewer than 100 followers. Navigation options like 'Overview', 'Results', 'Content', and 'Audience' are visible on the left sidebar. An 'Export' button is located in the top right.

Canva: This is a graphic design tool that makes it easy to create eye-catching visuals, even if you have zero design experience. It has a free version that’s perfect for beginners, and a paid version with more features

Screenshot of the Canva templates webpage. The top navigation bar shows options like 'Business', 'Social Media', 'Print Products', 'Education', 'Video', 'Marketing', and 'Cards & Invitations'. A prominent banner in the center advertises 'Create Stunning Cinematic Videos' with a 'Design now' button and displays example video templates. Below the banner is a 'Browse by category' section with visual links to 'Doc', 'Whiteboard', 'Logos', 'Resumes', 'Instagram Posts (Square)', and 'Presentations'. The left sidebar provides navigation for 'Home', 'Projects', 'Templates' (currently selected), 'Brand', 'Apps', 'Photos', 'Icons', 'Creators you follow', 'Starred content', and 'Trash'. A 'Create a design' button and an 'Invite people' link are also visible at the top of the left sidebar. The user is currently on the 'Templates' section.
Understanding the Lingo (Key Metrics)

Let’s break down some common social media metrics, without getting too technical:

Reach: The number of unique people who saw your content.
Engagement: This includes likes, comments, shares, clicks, and saves. It’s a measure of how much people are interacting with your content.
Website Traffic: Tracking how many people are visiting your website from your social media links. This is crucial for measuring the effectiveness of your social media efforts in driving business results.

Mockup of a social media feed aggregator. At the top, icons for Facebook, Flickr, X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, TikTok, YouTube, Pinterest, RSS, Vimeo, Tumblr, Twitch, and VK are displayed. Below, three distinct social media posts are shown side-by-side. The first post, associated with a Facebook icon and user 'Esther Howard', posted 'Just now', includes text about the magic of morning coffee and an image of a hand holding a branded coffee cup. It shows 128 likes, 3 comments, and a 'Share' option. The second post, associated with an Instagram icon and user 'Devon Lane', posted '3 hours ago', includes text about the satisfaction of home cooking with hashtags #HomeCooking and #Foodie, and an image of a plate of food being held. It shows 588 likes, 12 comments, and a 'Share' option. The third post, associated with an X (formerly Twitter) icon and user 'Theresa Webb', posted '2 days ago', includes text about being captivated by everyday moments with a 'Read more' link, and an image of an adult and a child walking down a street. It shows 2,459 likes, 143 retweets, and a 'Share' option. Navigation arrows are visible on the left and right of the posts.

Paid Social Advertising (A Sneak Peek!)

We’ll dive deeper into paid social advertising in the next post, but it’s worth mentioning here. Organic reach (the number of people who see your content without you paying for it) is limited on most platforms. Paid advertising allows you to reach a much larger and more targeted audience. You can set a budget, choose your target demographics, and track your results. It’s a powerful way to amplify your reach and get your message in front of the right people.

Screenshot of the Facebook Ads Manager interface. The top section shows 'Results from May 25, 2018 - May 31, 2018' and a note about time zone reporting. Below, an 'Advertising Summary' displays metrics such as 'Reach' (3,001), 'Post engagement' (76), 'Landing Page Views' (47), and 'Website purchase' (3). Further down, 'Actions on Page', 'Page Views' (72), and 'Page Previews' (3) are shown. The 'Recent ads' section lists several campaigns with their status (Completed, Ad set off, Active), budgets, and results (e.g., 'Post Engagements', 'Landing Page Views'). The bottom section displays a table under 'Campaigns' with columns for 'Off/On', 'Campaign Name' (including 'Late Starters Club Top Tools - Conversions' and 'Ads Starter Kit - Conversions - CBO'), 'Delivery', 'Attribution setting', 'Results', 'Reach', 'Frequency', and 'Cost per result'. Some campaigns are marked as 'Active' or 'Completed', while others have 'Ad sets inactive' or 'Ad set off'.

Case Study: The Boutique That Bloomed

Bloom Boutique,” a small clothing store in Charleston, South Carolina, was struggling to attract new customers. They decided to focus on Instagram.

High-Quality Photos: They invested in professional photos of their clothing, showcasing them on diverse models in stylish settings.

Behind-the-Scenes Content: They shared Stories showing new arrivals, styling tips, and the day-to-day life of the boutique owner.

User-Generated Content: They encouraged customers to share photos of themselves wearing Bloom Boutique clothing, using a branded hashtag.

Local Influencer Collaboration: They partnered with a local fashion blogger to promote their store to her followers.

The Results:

Instagram Followers: Grew from 500 to 5,000 in six months.

Website Traffic: Increased by 60%.

In-Store Traffic: Saw a significant increase in new customers, many of whom mentioned seeing them on Instagram.

Sales: Increased by 35%.

Bloom Boutique’s success demonstrates the power of a well-executed Instagram strategy for a local business.

A three-image collage. Top: A brightly lit, covered outdoor shopping arcade with various shops lining both sides of a walkway. Its empty and looks like a slow business day. Bottom left: Three women browsing items at what appears to be outdoor market stalls or a shop with a casual, possibly vintage clothing selection. The viewer sees the backs of two women with long hair looking at the merchandise. Bottom right: Two women, one with long wavy brown hair wearing a yellow blazer and the other with curly dark hair wearing a white top, looking at clothing hanging on orange hangers in a retail store. One woman is holding up a light yellow garment. Bottom two pictures depicts heavy foot traffic and busy day.

Do This Now!

Choose ONE Platform: Based on your target audience and your business goals, choose one platform to focus on. Don’t try to do it all at once.

Create (or Optimize) Your Profile: Make sure your profile is complete, with a clear description of your business, a link to your website, and a professional-looking profile picture and cover photo.

Post 3 Times This Week: Commit to posting at least three times this week. Experiment with different types of content (photos, videos, Stories) and see what resonates with your audience. Take a professional-looking photo of your business and post it on your chosen platform with a short story about your business’s mission.

That’s it for Social Media Marketing 101! You’re on your way to building a strong social media presence. In the next post, we’ll unlock the power of paid social media advertising and show you how to use Meta Ads Manager to reach even more potential customers. See you there!

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